Even Geniuses Run Off of Cliffs

Wiley E. Coyote, grand ACME customer & self identified super genius

Unquestionable Assumptions

This short post is dedicated to my brother who questions everything, yet has faith in outlandish and wild possibilities. We’re more similar than different in this regard

At the core of even complex solutions there lie principle assumptions which are never questioned. Even broaching the sanctity of the fundametal tenets is considered heresy in most established fields of science and technology.

  • The wheel was designed assuming the surface it rolls over is mostly flat
  • The uniform measure of weight assumes that gravity is fairly regular across the surface of the planet
  • Aircraft assume a level of atmospheric smoothness capable of sustaining lift

Innovation can only flourish if we both learn from and vigorously assault the rational of existing standards. I find the practice of identifying and analyzing these inherent assumptions to be an incredible source of creativity, inspiration, and learning. To accept assumptions without question, indefinitely, is a hazardous sign of intellectual laziness Even the fairly benign and stable criteria of jogging along the ground, will inevitably lead to running off of a cliff.

Today I’m requesting that each of you review just one standard that you rely on with an open mind. Critically examine the assumptions, and more importantly the limitations that the standard is founded on. You may find that they’re all completely valid. Or you may discover a tiny opening, a chip in the armor, anything that doesn’t quite sit well with your reasoning. What impacts and restrictions does this false assumption place on the defacto standard? What new opportunities or standards are now practical? You have the enviable task of fighting uphill to convince the world you’re right. Don’t sweat the critics, if you’re on the right track heretics like myself will spring out of the wood work to lend a hand. Seriously, we hang out in the walls waiting and wrestling with our own unquestionable assumptions.

  • lidicus

    “To accept assumptions without question, indefinitely, is a hazardous sign of intellectual laziness”

    contrast with

    “…yet has faith in outlandish and wild possibilities. We’re more similar than different in this regard”

    Faith in anything is unquestioning belief which is unfounded, and intellectually lazy. I'm not saying that I'm free of any such beliefs, but we should try to be, as the rest of your post suggests. I'm not sure why you seem to think faith is a good thing (or even if you actually do think it's a good thing).

    I guess the biggest glaring assumption that I hold is that I have free will. I can't demonstrate it, I can't show that it's necessarily an axiom, and I can't even define it. I still assume it.

  • http://www.victusspiritus.com/ Mark Essel

    Faith to me is far from unquestioning belief. It's highly correlated
    to hope an both cause the most impressive miracle of all, animation.

    What motivates you?

    You have faith in your own reasoning, you trust it. Faith is night
    always blind, faith can and should be earned.

    Define what faith means to you and let's iterate

  • http://www.victusspiritus.com/ Mark Essel

    Here I use the word faith to describe a difficult to capture motive force. More coming by email in a moment.

  • lidicus

    Faith is belief without reason, either deductive, or inductive. If you can deduce something, then it is true, given the hypothesis. But how about the hypothesis? Well, those induces from hypotheses, which ultimately come from the sensory information we gather. How do we know we can use reason to discover the truth? This is taken as axiomatic, but, consider what existence would be if you fully rejected this axiom: you would very quickly die (rejecting your senses, and all your knowledge based on inductive and deductive reasoning would make you ignore all of the world's hazards). This of course is based on knowledge gained via reason. Ultimately, you may say that the reasonable man still holds the hypothesis that reason is the proper means of gaining knowledge, which I can accept.

    You might call it faith in this epistemology, or you might call it adhering to our own nature. The important thing is that it works: it is self-consistent, it works to better our lives, and master nature. Great things can be accomplished, and understood.

    Contrast this with the faithful man: beliefs are unfounded, can't be contradicted by reality (because perception of reality is rejected as a means of gaining knowledge), the knowledge leads to nothing, is randomly obtained, with wildly varying results for different men (notice how religious texts never seem to agree that a god from the other side of the world is the true god), and gives man no control over nature. It's interesting that people prop faith up as superior to reason, given that most of its accomplishments are horrific, and at best a waste of time. Sure, some people pretend that miracles occur, but they never have any real evidence. Making shit up doesn't really help anybody, including ourselves (though some might argue that making up religions and suckering people into giving you money is a selfish deed, I would say that a person who lives off of others by conning them in such a way lives a miserable existence).

    Hope and feelings don't change reality. They can motivate you to a course of action, but unless that course is navigated by reason, you will surely get lost and end up somewhere other than your desired destination.

  • lidicus

    How to edit post? Hehe, “Well, those induces from hypotheses, which ultimately come from the sensory information we gather”

    I should really read my posts before posting.

  • http://www.victusspiritus.com/ Mark Essel

    haha, great comments. don't sweat the typos.

    Seriously you should blog again. Your comments are fully blog posts in of themselves.

  • http://twitter.com/vsagarv Vijaya Sagar

    Just a tangent amidst a complex semantic & intellectual discussion between the two of you:

    Today, should I say “I believe Sun rises in the east” or “I have faith that Sun rises in the east”.

    ["Sun rises in the east" is a "rhyme" in nursery, a "visible truth" & "geography lesson" for the next few years, a fallacy in high-school due to the new lesson "the-sun-doesn't-rise-its-the-earth-that-revolves", a valid observation in university relativistic physics and finally back to being a daily faith/belief/truth in normal life.]

  • http://www.victusspiritus.com/ Mark Essel

    I agree with pretty much your entire line of reasoning except for one question on this last comment of yours, “Hope and feelings don't change reality. They can motivate you to a course of action, but unless that course is navigated by reason, you will surely get lost and end up somewhere other than your desired destination.”

    Where does your desired destination come from? Where is it's source? Is it reason? Why do you distinguish between hope and action? Without motivation there cannot be life. Why do people feel a need to create, or to imagine. Where's the logic in that? Why do we dream? Some of these questions are difficult to drill down to bare rational essentials.

    Compare our* state of understanding of the universe now compared to a hundred years ago, 500 years ago, and a few thousand years ago. Given our love of technology (we'll fuel it's research for some time), how far will our ability to manipulate ourselves and our environment go? We may discover truths about the universe that touch upon the foundations of reason, and the blurring nature of matter, energy and information. It'll take some wild leaps of science to get there.

    note, *= the scientific accepting community which may be a small minority

    The primitives are fun, hunger, need for a warm home,etc. Then belonging, human connectivity and socializing. But our hunger for something new, our curiosity appears to be unquenchable. The source for that “hunger” can be labeled rationally as an evolutionary advantage. We could hypothesize that incurious folks would die out over time, and there may even be some evidence to support that floating around. Maybe too curious people die out over time too.

    While we are biological machines, by your admission you believe in free will. Yet we can't prove it, we just feel that we have choices. That our consciousness grants us the ability to be more than the sum of chemical signals and binary neural transmissions.

    How do you feel about complex adaptive systems as a representative model? I got stuck trying to work out the information content of human DNA in an old post because of the growing nature of sequence information over generations.

  • http://www.victusspiritus.com/ Mark Essel

    :D
    We often have these discussions. Eli's more thorough and I'm admittedly not very clear in my arguments. I write things that appear to be in direct contradiction, but for me there is no conflict. If I'm more careful and become a better communicator, I can better express these concepts.

  • http://steamcatapult.com/ Dave Pinsen

    “The wheel was designed assuming the surface it rolls over is mostly flat”

    Not the wheel's on Y.T.'s skateboard in Neal Stephenson's Snow Crash (favorite novel of Union Square Ventures). The skateboard wheels would sense the ground surface and their spokes would adjust their length accordingly to provide a smooth ride over broken ground.

  • http://www.victusspiritus.com/ Mark Essel

    I can count on you Dave to bring up a great case where of an author's imagination chewing into those assumptions.

    I still haven't grabbed the ebook yet.. oh wait maybe I did.

  • http://steamcatapult.com/ Dave Pinsen

    If not, I can mail you a paperback of it. Let me know.

  • lidicus

    Did he write The Diamond Age? That book.. started off great and became terrible. I quit it about 60 pages from the end.

  • http://steamcatapult.com/ Dave Pinsen

    Yeah, he wrote that too. I liked The Diamond Age, but the best book of his that I read was Cryptonomicon. Highly recommend that one.

  • http://techneur.com/ JP

    Seth Godin would be proud of this post. (I'm refering to the book Tribes for those who aren't familiar)

  • http://twitter.com/vsagarv Vijaya Sagar

    Okay :) I should've added that the I liked your post as well as you two guys duelling on an abstract plane. Neo & Morpheus, kind of :)

  • http://www.victusspiritus.com/ Mark Essel

    It's a humbling moment when the commenters provide much more thorough examination of a topic than posts, but it's precisely this magic which makes regular blogging so worthwhile.

    Inspiring quality comments is an art form any blogger covet.

    Appreciate the feedback Vijaya. Glad to have exchanged photons (fun to consider the path of our thoughts to each other, maybe todays post?) and of course let's keep learning together.

  • http://www.victusspiritus.com/ Mark Essel

    Thanks JP, Seth's a big inspiration to where I'm at now. He was generous enough to wish me luck on my first ebook last year, 3 steps to satisfaction which is a collection of early posts. I plan to do another, when time allows, with professional assistance (Ars Vox on my blog).

  • lidicus

    It seems like we speak different languages sometimes. I appreciate you trying to decipher mine, because it's really hard to figure yours out :)

    One thing though, on free will: it is disturbing to me. I've tried to figure it out since I can remember thinking. I read some Objectivist ideas, but they didn't seem justified. I think it was like the consciousness argument: if I can ask the question “am I conscious?”, then I am, except the free will version seemed to not follow, as far as I could tell.

  • http://www.victusspiritus.com/ Mark Essel

    The words we use confuse us. My use of faith doesn't match your dictionary. It's better that I try to elaborate precisely what I mean, as in trust, gut instincts, experience with certain outcomes, etc. Those are all different than faith, but in my brain overlapped which painted a confusing picture for you.

  • Leland

    I did not know about this book. Reading now, thanks JP. :)

  • Leland

    Absolutely agree here Mark! When you get past the youtube-style comments and see the really high quality that can come out in the after-article discussion a completely new understanding of how important readers are to a website becomes visible. ^_^

    I rely on commenting threads for most of my information these days.

  • Leland

    Lidicus, this is an excellent point. Are we truly capable of free will? The possibility exists that we are all being controlled on the base level by an exterior force.

    And consider for a moment how our emotions are frequently affected by our immediate surroundings and situations. Obviously, a man in a prison will act different then a man living by himself on a farm. But the man himself is the same… simply being in a different situation causes our “free will” to be not so free. Hmmm, an observation such as this leads me to believe that our free will really is an illusion and at best we only have a partially true free will.

  • Leland

    I'm on the same wavelength here Mark. I believe that faith is the logical outcome of our race's development into social animals. The base fact is that in order to function as a society, we MUST have faith in our fellow man to be truthful, dependable, etc… Indeed, our rise as the dominant species on this planet could not have been possible without assumption and reliance on things that rarely change.

    In the contemporary world, we have an excess of energy. This excess of energy allows us to spend time and effort examining things that in the past were assumed to be true, because proving the validity of such things required much effort and energy expenditure. As we were able to provide more food and time for ourselves, our ability to question our faith and assumptions has gradually allowed us to develop our science and technology.

    Thus, Mark, your post is 100% spot on in that questioning assumptions and faiths we assume to be true (because someone successful says so, or otherwise) is the path towards the future.

    I think it is very liberating to look at things with a critical eye.

  • Leland

    About religion, I will say that is has at the very least allowed social outcasts to find acceptance with a group of people, perhaps avoiding violence and/or creating more value for our society.

  • Leland

    What about sectioning off a portion of the victusspiritus site for guest bloggers and/or community articles?

  • http://www.victusspiritus.com/ Mark Essel

    Pick a topic, and email me the post – you are more than welcome to
    kick in a guest post. I don't do it regularly (this is the first
    request) but I'm not against the idea, I just keep the blog page as
    clean as possible, I used to overload it.

    My email is messel at gmail dot com. Preferred topics are startups,
    inspiration, business, philosophy, far out trends, etc.

  • http://www.victusspiritus.com/ Mark Essel

    I hadn't considered the freedom we have in reviewing assumptions, but this keen insight explains why I enjoy doing it so often

  • Jared McKiernan

    The more I think about free will vs. determinism, considering that it seems unlikely that we will be able to prove the existence of either within the human mind, the less importance I place on any belief or faith in one or the other.

    Because in reality there would be no difference to us whether the emotions, chemicals, and impulses felt while making a choice (forced or free) are merely an illusion to fool us into thinking we have free will, or some part in the process of exercising our real free will. We can't really know either way, and it feels the same. We aren't fooled because we are stupid, we are fooled because there really is no way to tell given the information we have to determine whether there is free will or not.

    I think this is yet another question where the answer can be stated most accurately as:
    MU

  • Pingback: When it comes to Startup Tasks, There can be only one | Victus Spiritus